Segment Routing Agile Scrum Kanban

SR Agile

Segment Routing Agile Scrum Kanban SR-MPLS SRv6 Traffic Engineering Network Automation CI/CD Ansible NAPALM Sprint Backlog Retrospective Production

SR Configuration

# === Segment Routing Configuration ===

# Cisco IOS-XR — SR-MPLS
# router isis CORE
#  address-family ipv4 unicast
#   segment-routing mpls
#  !
#  interface Loopback0
#   address-family ipv4 unicast
#    prefix-sid index 100
#  !
#  interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0/0
#   address-family ipv4 unicast
#    adjacency-sid absolute 15001
#
# segment-routing
#  traffic-eng
#   policy GOLD
#    color 100 end-point ipv4 10.0.0.5
#    candidate-paths
#     preference 100
#      explicit segment-list SL-GOLD
#       index 10 mpls label 16002
#       index 20 mpls label 16005

# Juniper — SRv6
# set protocols isis source-packet-routing srv6
# set protocols isis source-packet-routing node-segment ipv6-index 100
# set protocols source-packet-routing srv6
#   locator LOC1 prefix 2001:db8:1::/48

# Ansible Playbook for SR Deployment
# - name: Deploy SR-MPLS Config
#   hosts: routers
#   gather_facts: no
#   tasks:
#     - name: Configure Prefix-SID
#       ios_config:
#         lines:
#           - segment-routing mpls
#           - prefix-sid index {{ sr_index }}
#         parents:
#           - router isis CORE
#           - interface Loopback0
#           - address-family ipv4 unicast

from dataclasses import dataclass

@dataclass
class SRNode:
    hostname: str
    role: str
    loopback: str
    prefix_sid: int
    adjacency_sids: str
    flex_algo: str

nodes = [
    SRNode("PE1", "Provider Edge", "10.0.0.1", 16001, "24001-24004", "Algo 128 (low-latency)"),
    SRNode("P1", "Core", "10.0.0.2", 16002, "24011-24014", "Algo 0 (SPF)"),
    SRNode("P2", "Core", "10.0.0.3", 16003, "24021-24024", "Algo 0 (SPF)"),
    SRNode("PE2", "Provider Edge", "10.0.0.4", 16004, "24031-24034", "Algo 128 (low-latency)"),
    SRNode("PE3", "Provider Edge", "10.0.0.5", 16005, "24041-24044", "Algo 129 (low-jitter)"),
]

print("=== SR Network Nodes ===")
for n in nodes:
    print(f"  [{n.hostname}] Role: {n.role} | Lo0: {n.loopback}")
    print(f"    Prefix-SID: {n.prefix_sid} | Adj-SIDs: {n.adjacency_sids}")
    print(f"    Flex-Algo: {n.flex_algo}")

Agile Network Management

# === Agile Scrum for Network Operations ===

@dataclass
class SprintTask:
    task_id: str
    title: str
    priority: str
    status: str
    assignee: str
    sprint: str

tasks = [
    SprintTask("NET-101", "Deploy SR-MPLS on PE1-PE2", "High", "Done", "Alice", "Sprint 12"),
    SprintTask("NET-102", "Configure Flex-Algo 128", "High", "In Progress", "Bob", "Sprint 12"),
    SprintTask("NET-103", "Setup TI-LFA for fast reroute", "Medium", "To Do", "Charlie", "Sprint 12"),
    SprintTask("NET-104", "Ansible playbook for SR policy", "Medium", "In Progress", "Alice", "Sprint 12"),
    SprintTask("NET-105", "Monitor SR counters Grafana", "Low", "To Do", "Bob", "Sprint 13"),
    SprintTask("NET-106", "SRv6 POC in lab", "Low", "Backlog", "Charlie", "Sprint 13"),
]

print("=== Sprint Board ===")
for t in tasks:
    print(f"  [{t.task_id}] {t.title}")
    print(f"    Priority: {t.priority} | Status: {t.status}")
    print(f"    Assignee: {t.assignee} | Sprint: {t.sprint}")

# Kanban Metrics
kanban = {
    "Lead Time": "Config request to production: 3.5 days avg",
    "Cycle Time": "Development to deployment: 1.2 days avg",
    "WIP Limit": "Max 3 tasks per engineer",
    "Throughput": "8 network changes per sprint",
    "Blocked Rate": "12% — mostly waiting for change window",
    "Defect Rate": "2% — config rollback needed",
}

print(f"\n\nKanban Metrics:")
for k, v in kanban.items():
    print(f"  [{k}]: {v}")

Automation Pipeline

# === CI/CD for Network Config ===

# GitLab CI Pipeline
# stages:
#   - validate
#   - test
#   - deploy
#
# validate:
#   stage: validate
#   script:
#     - python -m py_compile config_generator.py
#     - yamllint inventory/*.yml
#     - ansible-lint playbooks/*.yml
#
# test:
#   stage: test
#   script:
#     - batfish-client validate configs/
#     - pytest tests/test_sr_config.py
#
# deploy:
#   stage: deploy
#   script:
#     - ansible-playbook -i inventory/production playbooks/sr_deploy.yml
#   when: manual
#   only: [main]

@dataclass
class PipelineStage:
    stage: str
    tools: str
    duration: str
    gate: str
    rollback: str

stages = [
    PipelineStage("Lint", "yamllint ansible-lint pylint", "30s", "Auto pass", "N/A"),
    PipelineStage("Validate", "Batfish config analysis", "2 min", "No errors", "Block deploy"),
    PipelineStage("Unit Test", "pytest mock routers", "1 min", "100% pass", "Block deploy"),
    PipelineStage("Integration", "Lab routers GNS3/EVE-NG", "10 min", "Connectivity verified", "Block deploy"),
    PipelineStage("Deploy Staging", "Ansible to staging", "5 min", "Health check pass", "Auto rollback"),
    PipelineStage("Deploy Production", "Ansible to production", "15 min", "Manual approval + health", "Auto rollback"),
]

print("CI/CD Pipeline:")
for s in stages:
    print(f"  [{s.stage}] Tools: {s.tools}")
    print(f"    Duration: {s.duration} | Gate: {s.gate}")
    print(f"    Rollback: {s.rollback}")

เคล็ดลับ

• Prefix-SID: กำหนด Prefix-SID Index ตาม Convention เช่น 1xxxx ต่อ Node
• TI-LFA: เปิด TI-LFA ทุก Interface สำหรับ Fast Reroute < 50ms
• Ansible: ใช้ Ansible สำหรับ Config ทุกครั้ง ไม่ Manual CLI
• Sprint: วางแผน Network Change เป็น Sprint 2 สัปดาห์
• Rollback: เตรียม Rollback Config ทุกครั้งก่อน Deploy

Segment Routing คืออะไร

Segment ID SID กำหนดเส้นทาง SR-MPLS Label SRv6 IPv6 ลดความซับซ้อน IGP OSPF IS-IS Traffic Engineering Flex-Algo TI-LFA Fast Reroute

สรุป

Segment Routing Agile Scrum Kanban SR-MPLS SRv6 Traffic Engineering Flex-Algo TI-LFA Network Automation Ansible CI/CD Pipeline Sprint Production